偏心半球閥的工作原理是通過(guò)旋轉(zhuǎn)半球閥芯來(lái)控制流體的流量和壓力。當(dāng)半球閥芯旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，流體會(huì)從閥門(mén)的進(jìn)口流入半球閥芯的內(nèi)部，然后通過(guò)半球閥芯的出口流出。半球閥芯的旋轉(zhuǎn)角度決定了流體的流量和壓力，因此可以通過(guò)控制半球閥芯的旋轉(zhuǎn)角度來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)流體的控制和調(diào)節(jié)。
The working principle of an eccentric hemisphere valve is to control the flow and pressure of the fluid by rotating the hemisphere valve core. When the hemispherical valve core rotates, fluid will flow from the inlet of the valve into the interior of the hemispherical valve core, and then flow out through the outlet of the hemispherical valve core. The rotation angle of the hemispherical valve core determines the flow rate and pressure of the fluid, so fluid control and adjustment can be achieved by controlling the rotation angle of the hemispherical valve core.
二、結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)
2、 Structural characteristics
偏心半球閥的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面：
The structural characteristics of eccentric hemisphere valves mainly include the following aspects:
1. 閥體：偏心半球閥的閥體通常采用球體結(jié)構(gòu)，球體的一側(cè)是半球形的，另一側(cè)是圓形的。半球形的一側(cè)是閥門(mén)的進(jìn)口，圓形的一側(cè)是閥門(mén)的出口。
1. Valve body: The valve body of an eccentric hemispherical valve usually adopts a spherical structure, with one side of the sphere being hemispherical and the other side being circular. The hemispherical side is the inlet of the valve, and the circular side is the outlet of the valve.
2. 半球閥芯：半球閥芯是偏心半球閥的核心部件，它的形狀類(lèi)似于一個(gè)半球形的碗。半球閥芯的一側(cè)是凸出的，另一側(cè)是凹陷的。凸出的一側(cè)與閥體的半球形一側(cè)相對(duì)應(yīng)，凹陷的一側(cè)與閥體的圓形一側(cè)相對(duì)應(yīng)。
2. Hemisphere valve core: The hemispherical valve core is the core component of an eccentric hemispherical valve, and its shape is similar to a hemispherical bowl. One side of the hemispherical valve core is protruding, and the other side is concave. The protruding side corresponds to the hemispherical side of the valve body, and the concave side corresponds to the circular side of the valve body.
3. 傳動(dòng)裝置：偏心半球閥的傳動(dòng)裝置通常采用手動(dòng)、電動(dòng)或氣動(dòng)傳動(dòng)裝置。手動(dòng)傳動(dòng)裝置通常采用手輪或手柄，電動(dòng)傳動(dòng)裝置通常采用電機(jī)和減速器，氣動(dòng)傳動(dòng)裝置通常采用氣動(dòng)執(zhí)行器。
3. Transmission device: The transmission device of the eccentric hemisphere valve usually adopts manual, electric, or pneumatic transmission devices. Manual transmission devices typically use handwheels or handles, electric transmission devices typically use motors and reducers, and pneumatic transmission devices typically use pneumatic actuators.
4. 密封結(jié)構(gòu)：偏心半球閥的密封結(jié)構(gòu)通常采用軟密封或金屬密封。軟密封通常采用橡膠或聚四氟乙烯等材料，金屬密封通常采用不銹鋼或鈦合金等材料。
4. Sealing structure: The sealing structure of eccentric hemisphere valves usually adopts soft sealing or metal sealing. Soft seals typically use materials such as rubber or polytetrafluoroethylene, while metal seals typically use materials such as stainless steel or titanium alloy.
三、應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域
3、 Application field
偏心半球閥廣泛應(yīng)用于石油、化工、冶金、電力、水處理等行業(yè)，主要用于控制流體的流量和壓力。它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、操作方便、密封性好、耐腐蝕性強(qiáng)、使用壽命長(zhǎng)等。在石油和化工行業(yè)中，偏心半球閥通常用于控制高溫、高壓、腐蝕性強(qiáng)的介質(zhì)，如酸、堿、鹽等。在水處理行業(yè)中，偏心半球閥通常用于控制污水、廢水等介質(zhì)的流量和壓力。
Eccentric hemispherical valves are widely used in industries such as petroleum, chemical, metallurgical, power, and water treatment, mainly for controlling fluid flow and pressure. Its advantages include simple structure, convenient operation, good sealing, strong corrosion resistance, and long service life. In the petroleum and chemical industries, eccentric hemisphere valves are usually used to control high temperature, high pressure, and highly corrosive media, such as acids, alkalis, salts, etc. In the water treatment industry, eccentric hemispherical valves are usually used to control the flow and pressure of media such as sewage and wastewater.
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